Getting a new dog is always exciting, but it’s not an easy decision. There are so many different breeds, each with its own unique temperament, behaviour, and care requirements. You need to know what you’re signing up for beforehand.
No book or guide is going to prepare you perfectly, but having some understanding and knowledge is definitely going to go a long way in your journey together. If you’re looking for a dog for a specific purpose, a little research makes even more sense.
Sporting Breeds
Sporting breeds, such as Labradors, Golden Retrievers, and Spaniels, were originally bred for hunting and retrieving. These dogs are highly intelligent, trainable, and energetic. They need lots of exercise and mental stimulation, as well as puppy food that can support their active lifestyle.
- Labrador Retriever: Labs are one of the most popular dog breeds. And what’s not to love? They’re friendly, intelligent, and adapt really well. They need regular exercise, like swimming or fetch, to stay physically and mentally fit.
- Golden Retriever: Similar to Labs, Golden Retrievers are affectionate, obedient, and eager to please. They excel in therapy work and require regular brushing due to their thick, flowing coat.
- Cocker Spaniel: These smaller sporting dogs are known for their expressive eyes and gentle nature. However, they have a strong hunting instinct and need daily activity, or else they might get bored quickly.
Working Breeds
Working breeds, such as German Shepherds, Rottweilers, and Siberian Huskies, were bred to perform difficult jobs. We’re talking guarding, herding, and pulling sleds. These dogs perform at their best with experienced owners who can provide structured training and leadership. But just because they’re meant for specific tasks, it doesn’t mean they don’t make great everyday companions for someone who has no need for any of those tasks.
- German Shepherd: Highly intelligent and protective, German Shepherds are often involved in police and military work. They need consistent training and socialisation; otherwise, they tend to get overprotective.
- Rottweiler: Originally bred for cattle driving, Rottweilers are powerful and loyal dogs. They need firm training from an early age to make sure they are well-behaved.
- Siberian Husky: Huskies are known for their high energy and independence. They also need plenty of exercise – it’s in their nature.
Herding Breeds
Herding breeds, such as Border Collies, Australian Shepherds, and Corgis, were originally bred to manage livestock. These dogs are incredibly intelligent and thrive on having a job to do.
- Border Collie: Considered one of the most intelligent dog breeds, Border Collies needs constant mental stimulation. They excel in agility, obedience training, and herding competitions.
- Australian Shepherd: These active and affectionate dogs need an outlet for their endless energy. Without proper training, they may develop behavioral issues, especially if boredom sets in.
- Pembroke Welsh Corgi: Despite their small size, Corgis have strong herding instincts and may try to “herd” small children or other pets. They are intelligent but need some training to curb bossiness.
Terrier Breeds
Terriers, such as Jack Russell Terriers, Scottish Terriers, and Bull Terriers, were originally bred for hunting vermin. They are independent, feisty, and often fearless.
- Jack Russell Terrier: These small but energetic dogs are known for their intelligence and tenacity. They need plenty of exercise and mental challenges to prevent destructive behaviour.
- Scottish Terrier: Affectionately known as “Scotties,” these dogs are strong-willed and independent. While loyal to their families, they can be wary of strangers and require early socialisation.
- Bull Terrier: Recognizable for their egg-shaped heads, Bull Terriers are playful and affectionate but need firm training as they tend to get quite stubborn.
Toy Breeds
Toy breeds, such as Chihuahuas, Pomeranians, and Shih Tzus, were bred for companionship rather than work. These dogs are affectionate and well-suited for apartment living, but they still need training and socialisation.
- Chihuahua: One of the smallest dog breeds, Chihuahuas are known for their bold personalities. Despite their size, they need training to prevent excessive barking and possessiveness.
- Pomeranian: With their fluffy coats and lively demeanor, Pomeranians make excellent companions. However, their thick fur requires regular grooming.
- Shih Tzu: Originally bred for royalty, Shih Tzus are affectionate lapdogs with a calm disposition. They need regular brushing and grooming to maintain their stunning coat.
Hound Breeds
Hound breeds, such as Beagles, Bloodhounds, and Greyhounds, were bred for hunting and tracking. They rely heavily on their sense of smell or sight, and they may have an independent streak when it comes to training.
- Beagle: These small hounds are known for their keen noses and friendly nature. However, their strong sense of smell can sometimes lead them to wander off if not properly contained.
- Bloodhound: With one of the best noses in the canine world, Bloodhounds are often used in search and rescue. They are gentle and affectionate but require patient training.
- Greyhound: As one of the fastest dog breeds, Greyhounds are built for speed. Despite their racing background, they are surprisingly calm and enjoy lounging indoors.
Non-Sporting Breeds
These are the dogs that do not fit into other categories, such as Dalmatians, Bulldogs, and Poodles.
- Dalmatian: Known for their distinctive spots, Dalmatians are energetic and require ample exercise. They were historically used as carriage dogs and retain a strong protective instinct.
- Bulldog: With their stocky build and wrinkled faces, Bulldogs are known for their laid-back and affectionate nature. However, they are prone to breathing difficulties and require moderate exercise.
- Poodle: Available in standard, miniature, and toy sizes, Poodles are highly intelligent and hypoallergenic. They excel in obedience training and require regular grooming.
Decision Time
Don’t let this flood of new information give you cold feet. A new dog is a new family member. Things are going to change, but for the better. It’s an exciting journey you’re about to start – all you need to do is prepare yourself the best possible.
Think about your lifestyle, energy level, and grooming requirements. High-energy breeds need active owners, while lower-energy breeds may be better suited for a more relaxed household. Plus, some breeds are more prone to health issues, which means they’ll probably need extra care and veterinary attention, especially further down the line.
The goal is to build a happy home – for both of you. So, try to match your future dog’s nature and your lifestyle and situation. Regardless of breed, you can do it! With some knowledge, patience, training (with a big supply of natural dog treats), and lots of heart, you’ll make a great team!
