Setting sail on a skippered yacht charter is one of the most enjoyable and stress-free ways to experience life on the water. Whether you’re cruising Sydney Harbour or venturing further afield, understanding key nautical terms can help you get the most from your time aboard. For newcomers especially, yacht charter jargon can feel like another language—so we’ve put together a handy guide to help you feel at ease the moment you step on deck.
Skipper
Let’s start with the most important term: the skipper. The skipper is essentially the captain of the yacht—the licensed professional responsible for navigating the vessel, managing safety, and ensuring a smooth and enjoyable journey for everyone onboard. When you book a skippered yacht charter, you’re placing your trip in the hands of an experienced sailor, giving you the freedom to relax and enjoy the scenery.
Bow & Stern
The bow refers to the front of the yacht, while the stern is the rear. These terms are frequently used when docking, anchoring, or moving around the vessel. For instance, if you’re asked to go to the bow to help with the anchor, you’ll now know exactly where to head.
Port & Starboard
Rather than saying left or right, sailors use the terms port (left) and starboard (right) when facing the bow. This terminology remains consistent regardless of which direction you’re facing, which helps avoid confusion—especially in high-pressure manoeuvres.
Aft & Forward
These are directional terms used onboard. Aft means toward the stern, and forward means toward the bow. You might hear your skipper say, “Please move aft to balance the weight,” especially when the vessel is underway.
Galley
This is the yacht’s kitchen. While smaller than what you’d find on land, a galley is typically well-equipped for preparing snacks, drinks, and light meals during your charter.
Helm
The helm is where the yacht is steered—usually a wheel or tiller controlled by the skipper. Even though your skipper will do the navigating, they might invite you to take the helm for a short while, offering a true hands-on sailing experience.
Mooring & Anchoring
Mooring refers to securing the yacht to a fixed object like a buoy or a dock, while anchoring involves dropping an anchor to hold the yacht in place. Both techniques are commonly used during a charter, especially if you stop for a swim or to explore a quiet bay.
Lines & Fenders
Don’t call them ropes! On a yacht, ropes are referred to as lines. Fenders are the soft, buoyant bumpers hung over the sides to protect the yacht from damage when docking.
Tender
A tender is a small boat (often inflatable) used to ferry guests between the yacht and the shore when anchored away from a marina or dock.
Windward & Leeward
These terms describe the direction relative to the wind. Windward is the side facing the wind; leeward (pronounced “loo-ard”) is the side sheltered from the wind. They’re useful to know when moving around the deck or planning activities like swimming or dining al fresco.
Whether you’re new to sailing or simply want to feel more confident onboard, familiarising yourself with these terms will enhance your overall experience. Ready to set sail? Now that you speak the lingo, the water’s calling.
